VINTAGE circa 1913-1983 JOSE PINAL chess set – 4″ KING

Mahogany / Stained Mahogany

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Date

1913-1983

Manufaturer

Jose J Pinal

Country of Origin

Mexico

The Jose Pinal chess set.

Who was he…

José Pinal (1913-1983) was a renowned Mexican wood sculptor, often referred to as “The Mexican Picasso” due to his unique style and artistic contributions. His work, characterized by bold forms and expressive details, has left a lasting impact on the world of sculpture. Pinal’s pieces are known for their intricate carvings and have been celebrated both in his native Mexico and internationally.

Born in 1913, Pinal’s career was deeply influenced by the turbulent 1930s, a period marked by the clash of various political ideologies, including Marxist Socialism, Capitalist Democracy, and the Totalitarianism of both Communism and Fascism. This era of conflict and change is reflected in the depth and intensity of Pinal’s work. One of his carvings was even featured in a book on erotica, showcasing the diverse themes that his art could encapsulate.

Pinal’s sculptures have been offered at auction multiple times, with realized prices ranging from $20 to $738, depending on the size and medium of the artwork. The record price for a Pinal sculpture at auction was $738, achieved in 2014 at New Orleans Auction Galleries for a piece titled Gallo. Although Pinal passed away in 1983, his legacy continues to live on through his art, which remains a significant part of Mexican cultural heritage. Collectors and art enthusiasts alike continue to seek out his work, appreciating the historical and artistic value it represents.

This chess set is the only one that I know of in existence carved by Jose Pinal, and it is a Mexican piece of folk art history.

My opinion of this design…

This chess set beautifully blends the rich tradition of Mexican folk art with the classic Staunton design. The craftsmanship is evident in every piece, reflecting a deep respect for both cultural heritage and chess traditions. One of the most striking features is the transformation of the traditional knights into donkeys, a clever nod to Mexican heritage. This subtle yet meaningful change adds a unique charm to the set, making it both a functional game and a work of art.

The artist behind this set was a true modern sculptor, known for creating some of the finest pieces of our time. His ability to infuse traditional elements with innovative design speaks to his mastery and understanding of both art and culture. This set is not just a collection of chess pieces but a testament to his creativity and respect for Mexican heritage, making it a standout piece in any collection.